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Markovian switching for near-optimal control of a stochastic SIV epidemic model
Zong Wang1, Qi Min Zhang1,2, Xi Ning Li1,2
1School of Mathematics and Information Science, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, P.R. China.
Abstract:
As it is known that environmental perturbation is a key component of epidemic models, and Markov process reveals how the noise affects epidemic systems. The paper introduces Markov chain into a stochastic susceptible-infected-vaccination(SIV) epidemic model composed of vaccination and saturated treatment to analyze the near-optimal control. Based on Pontryagin stochastic maximum principle, the paper gives adequate and all necessary conditions for near-optimal control. Numerical simulations are presented to display the theoretical results and verify the effect of treatment control on epidemic diseases.
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