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Big data: is clinical practice changing?

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Digital transformation is reshaping medicine and clinical research through observational data. Electronic Health Recording systems and patient-generated data via smartphones enable better health system adaptation and evidence-based public health.

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Clinical Research Informatics
  • Public Health Informatics

Background:

  • Digital culture and globalization are profoundly altering medicine and clinical research.
  • The increasing acceptance of observational data, including registries and Electronic Health Recording (EHR) systems, marks a significant shift.
  • Digital advancements present both opportunities for enhanced healthcare and challenges like cybercrime.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the transformative impact of digital technologies on clinical research practices.
  • To highlight the potential of observational data and EHR systems in reconfiguring healthcare.
  • To discuss the integration of clinical practice with scientific research for a Learning Health System.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the integration of observational data from registries and EHR systems.
  • Exploration of patient and public participation in research via smartphone technology.
  • Conceptual framework for a Learning Health System integrating clinical practice and research.

Main Results:

  • Observational data can create dynamic health demand maps, enabling adaptive health system reconfiguration.
  • Smartphone technology can facilitate broad patient and public involvement in prevention and epidemiological studies.
  • Integration of clinical practice with research supports evidence-based public health and a Learning Health System.

Conclusions:

  • The shift towards observational data in clinical research necessitates changes in data recording and utilization.
  • Digital tools offer unprecedented opportunities for patient engagement and large-scale health research.
  • Achieving a Learning Health System requires overcoming challenges, including the rise of cybercrime in digital medicine.