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An improperly positioned menstrual cup complicated by hydronephrosis: A case report
Alexandre Stolz1, Jean-Yves Meuwly2, Apolline Roussel3
1Hôpital neuchâtelois, Switzerland.
Case Reports in Women'S Health
|April 6, 2019
Summary
Menstrual cups are popular alternatives to tampons. However, incorrect placement can lead to serious complications like bladder entrapment and hydronephrosis, requiring medical attention.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Gynecology
Background:
- Menstrual cups are widely adopted as alternatives to tampons.
- Previous literature indicates minimal side effects associated with menstrual cup usage.
Observation:
- A case report details a 47-year-old woman experiencing right flank pain.
- The patient presented with bladder entrapment and acute unilateral hydronephrosis due to an improperly inserted menstrual cup.
Findings:
- Computed tomography (CT) scans were crucial in diagnosing the misplacement and subsequent complications.
- A literature review identified various reported side effects linked to menstrual cup use.
Implications:
- Healthcare providers must be aware of potential menstrual cup misplacement.
- Early recognition of complications like hydronephrosis is vital for patient management and preventing adverse outcomes.
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