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    This study introduces an efficient competitive swarm optimizer (CSO) for large-scale multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs). The novel algorithm improves search efficiency on complex problems, outperforming existing methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computational Intelligence
    • Optimization Algorithms
    • Evolutionary Computation

    Background:

    • Large-scale multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs) present significant challenges due to their vast decision spaces.
    • Existing algorithms, particularly those using decision variable division, struggle with complex problem landscapes, leading to inefficient or inaccurate solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a more efficient and effective algorithm for solving large-scale MOPs.
    • To address the limitations of current decision variable division-based approaches in handling complex MOPs.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposes a competitive swarm optimizer (CSO)-based approach for large-scale MOPs.
    • Introduces a novel two-stage particle updating strategy to enhance search efficiency.
    • Evaluates the algorithm on benchmark MOPs and a real-world application example.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed CSO-based algorithm demonstrates superior performance compared to several state-of-the-art multiobjective evolutionary algorithms.
    • The two-stage particle updating strategy significantly improves search efficiency in large-scale MOPs.
    • The algorithm effectively handles problems with complicated landscapes where other methods falter.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel CSO-based algorithm offers an effective solution for large-scale MOPs.
    • The proposed strategy enhances search efficiency and accuracy, particularly for complex optimization problems.
    • This work advances the field of multiobjective optimization by providing a more robust and efficient tool.