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Individualized metabolomics: opportunities and challenges.

Biswapriya Misra1

  • 1Center for Precision Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, 27157 NC, USA.

Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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Summary

Individualized metabolomics offers a promising frontier in precision medicine for targeted treatments. This article explores the challenges and opportunities of using personal metabolome data for clinical applications and population-wide insights.

Keywords:
big dataclinicalhealthcareindividualizedmass spectrometrymetabolomicspersonalizedprecision

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Science
  • Precision Medicine
  • Metabolomics

Background:

  • Advancing healthcare relies on high-quality treatments and therapeutic options for patients.
  • Precision medicine aims to link individual disease phenotypes with targeted therapies.
  • The metabolome is crucial for metabolic regulation and has gained interest alongside other 'omics' technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To interrogate challenges and opportunities in individualized metabolomics for clinical applications.
  • To explore the potential of personal metabolome (n=1) data for population-wide insights and validated biomarkers.
  • To examine how personal metabolomics can complement other 'omics' fields and monitoring devices.

Main Methods:

  • This is an opinion article, presenting a discussion and interrogation of current concepts and challenges.
  • Literature review and critical analysis of existing research in metabolomics and precision medicine.
  • Exploration of technological and data interpretation challenges in individualized metabolomics.

Main Results:

  • The article raises questions about the cost-effectiveness and informativeness of personal metabolome data for population representation.
  • It highlights the need for validated biomarkers derived from individual metabolomic profiles.
  • The potential synergy between metabolomics, other 'omics' data, and personal monitoring devices is discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Individualized metabolomics holds significant promise for precision medicine but faces technological and analytical hurdles.
  • Further research is needed to establish the clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of personal metabolome data.
  • Integrating metabolomics with other data sources is key to unlocking its full potential in healthcare.