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Related Concept Videos

Development of Analytical Methods01:21

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An analytical methodology can be divided into four sequential steps: technique, method, procedure, and protocol. A technique is a scientific principle that rationalizes a specific phenomenon through chemical measurements. Adapting a technique for analyzing a sample of interest is termed a method. The procedure outlines the directions for performing the analysis via an analytical method. The protocol is the detailed guidelines on the procedure, which should be strictly followed to obtain the...
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Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

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Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
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A drug's physicochemical properties fundamentally influence its metabolism. For instance, a drug's molecular size and shape critically determine its interaction with enzymes and transporters — larger drugs may face difficulty reaching enzyme active sites, altering their metabolic pathways. The pKa of a drug, which establishes its ionization state, can impact its solubility and absorption, thereby influencing metabolism.
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As defined by regulatory standards, pharmaceutical equivalents require generic drug products to have identical dosage forms and chemically identical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They must adhere to compendial or applicable standards for potency, content uniformity, disintegration times, and dissolution rates. In the case of modified-release dosage forms, variations in drug content are permissible as long as the delivered amount remains consistent with the innovator drug product.
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Accelerators in concrete serve as admixtures to speed up the hardening process, enabling the concrete to achieve early strength faster. Although accelerators do not necessarily impact the time it takes concrete to set, they reduce this time in practice. A common accelerator is calcium chloride, which is particularly useful for hastening early strength development in cold weather or for rapid repair jobs that require quick heat generation after mixing.
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When a fluid is in constant acceleration, the pressure and buoyant force equations are modified. Suppose a beaker is placed in an elevator accelerating upward with a constant acceleration, a. In the beaker, assume there is a thin cylinder of height h with an infinitesimal cross-sectional area, ΔS.
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Data analytics on raw material properties to accelerate pharmaceutical drug development.

Antonio Benedetti1, Jiyi Khoo1, Sandeep Sharma1

  • 1Product Development and Supply, GlaxoSmithKline Research & Development, Park Road, SG12 0DP Ware, UK.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics
|April 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a data-driven approach using multivariate analysis and machine learning to assess active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturability. It enables better material selection and risk assessment for faster, cost-effective drug development.

Keywords:
Data analyticsMachine learningMaterial clusteringMultivariate data analysisPharmaceutical drug product developmentRaw materials database

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Data Science in Drug Development
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturability assessment often relies on empirical methods due to limited material availability, posing challenges for process design under tight timelines.
  • Efficient utilization of available material data is crucial for accelerating high-quality drug product delivery while minimizing costs and maximizing process capacity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a data-driven methodology for evaluating raw material manufacturability.
  • To integrate multivariate analysis and machine learning for informed selection of new materials based on predicted manufacturability.
  • To establish a risk assessment tool for early-stage drug product development.

Main Methods:

  • A dataset comprising thirty-four APIs and seven excipients was analyzed.
  • Eight flow property measurements were collected for each of the forty-one materials.
  • Multivariate analysis and machine learning models were employed to cluster materials based on their properties.

Main Results:

  • The analysis successfully identified four distinct clusters of materials exhibiting different flow properties.
  • The developed models demonstrated the ability to predict manufacturability based on material characteristics.
  • The approach facilitates risk assessment by identifying similar surrogate materials for new APIs.

Conclusions:

  • The data-driven method enhances the selection of incoming materials for improved manufacturability.
  • This approach serves as a valuable risk assessment tool in early product development phases.
  • It enables targeted experimentation, optimizing secondary process selection and mitigating key risks.