Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 26, 2026

07:45
Retroductal Nanoparticle Injection to the Murine Submandibular Gland
Published on: May 3, 2018
10.7K
[Trans-oral robotic submandibular gland removal]
Summary
Trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) for submandibular gland excision in two patients showed no complications. This robotic approach avoids visible neck scars, offering a superior esthetic outcome.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Surgical Oncology
- Robotic Surgery
Background:
- Submandibular gland excision is a common surgical procedure.
- Traditional approaches can result in visible cervical scars.
- Minimally invasive techniques are sought for improved cosmetic outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) for submandibular gland excision.
- To assess the complication profile of TORS in this context.
- To determine the esthetic benefits of a scarless surgical approach.
Main Methods:
- Submandibular gland excision was performed on two patients.
- Trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) was utilized as the surgical modality.
- Standard surgical protocols and postoperative monitoring were followed.
Main Results:
- No complications were observed in either patient.
- Specifically, injury to the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve was avoided.
- Postoperative hemorrhage and ranula formation were not noted.
Conclusions:
- Trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) is a safe and effective method for submandibular gland excision.
- This technique successfully avoids visible cervical scars, leading to excellent esthetic results.
- TORS offers a promising alternative for patients seeking minimally invasive submandibular gland surgery with cosmetic advantages.
Related Concept Videos
Oral Cavity
3.0K
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
3.0K
Exocrine Glands: Unicellular and Multicellular Glands
32.3K
Exocrine glands are classified as unicellular and multicellular. The unicellular glands are scattered single cells, such as goblet cells, found in the mucous membranes of the small and large intestines. On the other hand, multicellular exocrine glands develop as secretory sheets, like the internal lining of the abdomen or chest. Such secretory sheets release their secretions directly into the lumen of these organs. In addition, some multicellular glands have deep-seated secretory units to...
32.3K
The Thyroid Gland
6.9K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
6.9K
Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism
14.1K
Depending upon the different spatial orientation of the substituents, the disubstituted cycloalkanes exhibit two types of stereoisomers. The cis isomers have the substituents on the same side of the ring, whereas the trans isomers have the substituents on the opposite sides. These stereoisomers exhibit different physical properties and cannot be interconverted without breaking the carbon-carbon bonds.
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers....
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers....
14.1K
The Mammary Glands
2.2K
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
2.2K
The Pituitary Gland
10.4K
The pituitary is a small endocrine organ in the sphenoid bone under the hypothalamus. Primarily, the pituitary in adults has two distinct anatomical and functional regions— the anterior and posterior lobes. During human fetal development, a third pituitary gland region called the pars intermedia atrophies and disappears. However, some of its cells migrate and exist adjacent to the anterior pituitary in adults.
10.4K

