Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke
Published on: June 6, 2025
A Randomized Controlled Study of Group-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hypersexual Disorder in Men
Jonas Hallberg1, Viktor Kaldo2, Stefan Arver1
1Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; ANOVA, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Insights
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) effectively reduced hypersexual disorder (HD) symptoms and distress in men. These improvements were sustained at 6-month follow-up, supporting CBT as a potential first-line treatment.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Hypersexual disorder (HD) involves loss of control over sexual behaviors, causing distress and life impairment.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a potential treatment, but evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of group-administered CBT for men diagnosed with HD.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 137 men with HD.
- Participants were assigned to 7 weeks of group CBT or a waitlist control.
- Assessments included the HD:CAS, SCS, depression, and distress measures at multiple time points.
Main Results:
- Group CBT significantly reduced HD symptoms and sexual compulsivity compared to the waitlist.
- Participants receiving CBT showed greater improvements in psychiatric well-being.
- Treatment benefits remained stable at 3 and 6 months post-intervention.
Conclusions:
- Group-administered CBT is effective in ameliorating HD symptoms and associated psychiatric distress.
- CBT may be a valuable first-line treatment for hypersexual disorder in clinical settings.
Background:
Hypersexual disorder (HD) is defined as a condition in which the individual loses control over engagement in sexual behaviors, leading to distress and negative effects on key life areas. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been proven to reduce symptoms of hypersexual behavior; however, no randomized controlled study of CBT interventions for HD has been reported previously.
Aim:
To investigate the efficacy of group-administered CBT for HD.
Methods:
Male participants (n = 137) diagnosed with HD, were randomized between 7 weeks of group-administered CBT (n = 70) and a waitlist control receiving the intervention after 8 weeks (n = 67). Measurements were administered at pre-, mid-, and posttreatment, with follow-up after 3 and 6 months.
Outcomes:
The primary outcome was the Hypersexual Disorder: Current Assessment Scale (HD:CAS), and secondary outcomes were the Sexual Compulsivity Scale (SCS) and measures of depression (Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S), psychological distress (Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation Outcome Measure (CORE-OM), and treatment satisfaction (CSQ-8).
Results:
A significantly greater decrease in HD symptoms and sexual compulsivity, as well as significantly greater improvements in psychiatric well-being, were found for the treatment condition compared with the waitlist. These effects remained stable at 3 and 6 months after treatment.
Clinical Implications:
CBT can ameliorate HD symptoms and psychiatric distress, suggesting that the CBT program may serve as a first-line treatment in clinical settings.
Strengths & Limitations:
This is the first randomized controlled study evaluating the efficacy of a CBT program in a rather large sample of HD-specific diagnosed men. The long-term treatment effects are vague due to the low response rate on follow-up measurements, and the efficacy of this program for hypersexual women remains unknown.
Conclusion:
This study supports the efficacy of a group-administered CBT program as a treatment option for HD; however, future studies should include women, comprise dismantling analysis of the constituting interventions, and evaluate other treatment formats, for example, administration via the Internet. Hallberg J, Kaldo V, Arver S, et al. A Randomized Controlled Study of Group-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hypersexual Disorder in Men. J Sex Med 2019;16:733-745.
Related Concept Videos
Cognitive Therapy
Cognition and Behavior
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Behavior Therapy
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
RBD is significantly associated with...

