Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Wood Surfacing01:14

Wood Surfacing

352
Wood surfacing is a critical finishing process designed to smoothen the wood surface, enhance its dimensional accuracy, and make handling safer. This process compensates for potential shrinkage during the seasoning phase by marginally increasing the wood dimensions before surfacing. It also helps correct some distortions that may occur as the wood dries.
The equipment used in the surfacing process is a plane equipped with rotating blades. This tool efficiently smoothens the wood surface and can...
352
Wood Fasteners01:18

Wood Fasteners

363
In wood construction, fasteners are essential for securing components together, with the connection strength largely dependent on the direct bearing between members. Various types of fasteners are employed, each suited to specific applications and structural requirements.
Nails are the most common fasteners, consisting of sharp-pointed metal pins that are driven into wood using a hammer or a mechanical nail gun. They come in a variety of diameters, heads, and lengths. Nailing techniques include...
363
Introduction to Wood01:19

Introduction to Wood

772
Wood, derived from trees, is a versatile and widely used construction material. Trees feature a trunk surrounded by a protective layer of dead bark. Beneath this outer layer lies the living bark, followed by the cambium, and then the sapwood which transitions into heartwood as it matures. At the center of the trunk is the pith. The age of a tree can be discerned by examining its growth rings, which are concentric bands visible in the trunk's cross-section.
The structural integrity of the...
772
Seasoning of Wood01:15

Seasoning of Wood

496
Seasoning of wood is a crucial process aimed at reducing and stabilizing the moisture content within the wood to prevent future shrinkage, structural damage, or aesthetic issues once the wood is used in construction. Wood naturally swells when it absorbs moisture and contracts as it dries.
Achieving equilibrium moisture content is the goal of seasoning; this is the point where the wood's moisture content stabilizes to align with the moisture levels of the surrounding environment. Proper...
496
Wood Products01:21

Wood Products

300
Wood products encompass a broad range of materials crafted from wood strands, veneers, lumber, and even waste wood-like shreds, designed for both structural and nonstructural purposes. Various specialized wood products have been developed to enhance strength, durability, and versatility in building applications.
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...
300
Classifying Matter by Composition03:35

Classifying Matter by Composition

90.0K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures. 
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated. 
A mixture is composed of two or...
90.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Melt-glycolysis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate): A modular route to recycling and tuning of biodegradable materials.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2026
Same author

The Diversity of Plastisphere Bacterial and Fungal Communities Differs between Biodegradable Polymer Types in Soil.

Microbial ecology·2026
Same author

Photoautotrophic polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation in mixed purple bacteria using formate, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

Bioresource technology·2026
Same author

Technoeconomic analysis of extreme halophilic manufacture of polyhydroxyalkanoate bioplastics from sugar: Understanding cost sensitivity to feedstock price, fermentation performance and the extraction method.

Bioresource technology·2026
Same author

Microplastics and anammox: Unravelling the hidden threats to nitrogen cycling and microbial resilience.

Journal of hazardous materials·2025
Same author

Grafting 1-dodecene onto inherently isotactic biologically-derived poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) to induce tacticity change.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same journal

RETRACTED: Alshabanah et al. Elastic Nanofibrous Membranes for Medical and Personal Protection Applications: Manufacturing, Anti-COVID-19, and Anti-Colistin Resistant Bacteria Evaluation. <i>Polymers</i> 2021, <i>13</i>, 3987.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Correction: Kang et al. Energy-Saving Electrospinning with a Concentric Teflon-Core Rod Spinneret to Create Medicated Nanofibers. <i>Polymers</i> 2020, <i>12</i>, 2421.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Influence of Self-Adhesive Resin Composite Deep Marginal Elevation on the Sealing Ability of CAD/CAM Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramic Inlays: An In Vitro Study.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Modulating Exciton Dynamics Through Fluorescent Side Group Incorporation in Benzodithiophene-Benzotriazole-Isoindigo Terpolymers.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

PLA/PBSA Biocomposites Reinforced with Tangerine Tree-Derived Agro-Industrial Waste for Rigid Packaging: Effect of Extraction Treatment on Morphology and Thermo-Mechanical Performance.

Polymers·2026
Same journal

Synergistic Coatings Based on Chitosan and <i>Eugenia caryophyllata</i> Essential Oil to Improve Postharvest Quality of <i>Capsicum chinense</i>.

Polymers·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Fabrication and Design of Wood-Based High-Performance Composites
08:08

Fabrication and Design of Wood-Based High-Performance Composites

Published on: November 9, 2019

14.0K

Wood-PHA Composites: Mapping Opportunities.

Luigi-Jules Vandi1, Clement Matthew Chan2, Alan Werker3,4

  • 1School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QSD 4072, Australia. l.vandi@uq.edu.au.

Polymers
|April 10, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) using polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolymers offer a cost-effective solution for sustainable materials. PHA-based WPCs could significantly reduce costs while expanding PHA applications, though further development is needed.

Keywords:
PHAPHBVWPCapplicationsbiocompositeseconomicsmarket studypolyhydroxyalkanoateswood plastic composites

More Related Videos

The Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste Plastic Fractions on Wood-Polymer Composite Properties
09:06

The Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste Plastic Fractions on Wood-Polymer Composite Properties

Published on: June 7, 2020

8.5K
Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis
11:09

Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis

Published on: October 30, 2014

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Fabrication and Design of Wood-Based High-Performance Composites
08:08

Fabrication and Design of Wood-Based High-Performance Composites

Published on: November 9, 2019

14.0K
The Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste Plastic Fractions on Wood-Polymer Composite Properties
09:06

The Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste Plastic Fractions on Wood-Polymer Composite Properties

Published on: June 7, 2020

8.5K
Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis
11:09

Characterizing the Composition of Molecular Motors on Moving Axonal Cargo Using "Cargo Mapping" Analysis

Published on: October 30, 2014

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science
  • Sustainability Studies

Background:

  • Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolymers are biodegradable with tunable properties, but commercialization is limited.
  • Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) represent a significant global market with a high growth rate.
  • Current PHA production capacity is insufficient to meet large-scale WPC demand.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the market potential of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) in Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs).
  • To assess the economic viability and market impact of using PHA for WPC production.
  • To identify challenges and opportunities for PHA-based WPC adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of global PHA production capacity (66,000 tonnes/year).
  • Market analysis of the global WPC sector (10.5% CAGR).
  • Economic assessment comparing wood-PHA composites to neat PHA and existing WPCs.

Main Results:

  • Utilizing current global PHA production for WPCs would only capture 4.4% of the WPC market.
  • Wood-PHA composites could be 37% cheaper than neat PHA, offering a cost-effective alternative.
  • Improved strain at failure is necessary for PHA-based WPCs in engineering applications.

Conclusions:

  • Wood-PHA composites present a viable pathway to leverage PHA's benefits in engineering applications at reduced costs.
  • Market adoption requires public sector support for biodegradable materials where recycling is challenging.
  • Further research and development are crucial to enhance the performance and scalability of PHA-based WPCs.