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Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots
Published on: January 13, 2023
Qiang Zhang1, Michael J Serpe2, Samuel M Mugo3
1State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China. qiang.zhang@ciac.ac.cn.
3D optical crystals, assembled from nanoparticles in colloidal gels, exhibit structural colors for self-reporting colorimetric sensing applications. This review highlights their mechanisms, preparation, and integration with molecular imprinting for advanced sensor development.
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