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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

In situ Photo-rheology Monitors Viscoelastic Changes in Photo-responsive Polymer Networks
Published on: June 20, 2025
Dynamics of Dual Scale-Free Polymer Networks
Mircea Galiceanu1, Luan Tota de Carvalho2, Oliver Mülken3
1Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus 69077-000, Brazil. mircea@ufam.edu.br.
Abstract:
We focus on macromolecules which are modeled as sequentially growing dual scale-free networks. The dual networks are built by replacing star-like units of the primal treelike scale-free networks through rings, which are then transformed in a small-world manner up to the complete graphs. In this respect, the parameter γ describing the degree distribution in the primal treelike scale-free networks regulates the size of the dual units. The transition towards the networks of complete graphs is controlled by the probability p of adding a link between non-neighboring nodes of the same initial ring. The relaxation dynamics of the polymer networks is studied in the framework of generalized Gaussian structures by using the full eigenvalue spectrum of the Laplacian matrix. The dynamical quantities on which we focus here are the averaged monomer displacement and the mechanical relaxation moduli. For several intermediate values of the parameters' set ( γ , p ) , we encounter for these dynamical properties regions of constant in-between slope.
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