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Developing differences: early-life effects and evolutionary medicine.

Bram Kuijper1, Mark A Hanson2, Emma I K Vitikainen3,4

  • 11 Environment and Sustainability Institute , Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Penryn TR10 IEZ , UK.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early-life conditions shape adult traits, but the evolutionary reasons for this developmental plasticity are unclear. This research synthesizes studies to advance understanding of how early experiences influence individual differences and disease susceptibility.

Keywords:
developmental plasticityepigeneticsgrowthnutritionparental effectpredictive adaptive response

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary ecology
  • Developmental biology
  • Evolutionary medicine

Background:

  • Early-life conditions can induce developmental plasticity, leading to predictable differences in adult behavior and physiology.
  • Evidence for early-life effects is widespread across species, yet their evolutionary causes and consequences are not fully understood.

Discussion:

  • This issue synthesizes research from evolutionary ecology and biomedicine on early-life effects.
  • It explores how developmental information is used, the underlying mechanisms, and the evolution of these effects.

Key Insights:

  • Developmental plasticity driven by early-life conditions creates individual differences.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for evolutionary medicine and disease susceptibility.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the evolutionary underpinnings of early-life effects.
  • This synthesis aims to stimulate new research directions in developmental plasticity and its health implications.