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A Rare Case of Low-grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm: A Case Report
Hector H Gonzalez1, Kimberly Herard1, Maria C Mijares1
1Internal Medicine, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA.
Abstract:
Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) is a rare malignancy with symptoms varying depending on the clinical manifestations. The most worrisome complication of this particular neoplasm is seeding of mucin into the adjacent peritoneum leading to pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP). There is a lack of standardized treatment approach; however, an appendectomy-only approach is currently being used for the resection of non-metastatic disease. We present an unusual case of a 67-year-old male found to have LAMN status post elective appendectomy, six months after being treated for an appendiceal abscess.
Insights
Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) is a rare cancer. This case highlights LAMN diagnosis after appendiceal abscess treatment and appendectomy, emphasizing the need for vigilance in appendiceal neoplasm management.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Surgical Oncology
- Appendiceal Neoplasms
- Mucinous Neoplasms
Background:
- Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) is a rare malignancy.
- Symptoms of LAMN vary, with potential for pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) due to mucin seeding.
- Current treatment for non-metastatic LAMN often involves an appendectomy-only approach.
Observation:
- A 67-year-old male was diagnosed with LAMN.
- The diagnosis was made post-elective appendectomy.
- This occurred six months after the patient was treated for an appendiceal abscess.
Findings:
- This case presents an unusual presentation of LAMN.
- The patient had a history of appendiceal abscess treated prior to LAMN diagnosis.
- LAMN was identified incidentally after an appendectomy.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering LAMN in patients with a history of appendiceal abscess.
- Suggests the appendectomy-only approach may be effective for select LAMN cases.
- Underscores the need for awareness of LAMN's varied clinical manifestations and potential complications like PMP.
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