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Crosslinked Polyarylene Ether Nitrile Interpenetrating with Zinc Ion Bridged Graphene Sheet and Carbon Nanotube
Renbo Wei1, Jialing Wang2, Hongxing Zhang3
1Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, High Temperature Resistant Polymer and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China. weirb10@uestc.edu.cn.
Abstract:
We report the fabrication and improved properties of crosslinked polyarylene ether nitrile (CPEN) interpenetrating with a zinc ion bridged graphene sheet (GS) and carbon nanotube (CNT) network (GS-Zn-CNT) (CPEN/GS-Zn-CNT). Graphene oxide (GO) and acidulated CNT were firstly prepared and then coordinated with zinc ions to form the zinc ion bridged GO and CNT network (GO-Zn-CNT). The mass ratio of GO and acidulated CNT in GO-Zn-CNT was controlled to be 1:3 and the optimized content of Zn2+ was Zn2+/C = 0.01 mmol/mg (mole of zinc acetate/total weight of GO and acidulated CNT). Phthalonitrile end-capped polyarylene ether nitrile (PEN-Ph) permeated into the GO-Zn-CNT in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and the corresponding composite PEN/GO-Zn-CNT was fabricated through the solution-casting method. After thermal annealing at 230 °C for 1 h and further curing at 320 °C for 2 h, the GO in GO-Zn-CNT was partly reduced into GS, and PEN-Ph was crosslinked, offering the CPEN/GS-Zn-CNT. The mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the obtained CPEN/GS-Zn-CNT were investigated in detail. The glass transition temperature, relative permittivity, and tensile strength of CPEN/GS-Zn-CNT with 2.0 wt % GS-Zn-CNT, compared to that of PEN, were increased by 18%, 181%, and 27%, respectively. The CPEN/GS-Zn-CNT based composite is a potential candidate as material in high performance electronic devices.
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