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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
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Preterm birth: seven-year retrospective study in a single centre population.
Roberta Granese1, Eloisa Gitto2, Gabriella D'Angelo3,4
1Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", via Consolare Valeria 1, Gazzi, Messina, Italy.
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
|April 12, 2019
Summary
Preterm birth, a leading cause of neonatal mortality, is linked to various maternal factors and complications. Identifying these risk factors is crucial for timely interventions to improve outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatal Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Preterm birth is a significant global health issue, contributing to neonatal mortality and long-term morbidities.
- It is associated with increased rates of neurodevelopmental issues and other complications in infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of preterm birth.
- To identify major risk factors associated with preterm birth in a specific cohort.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective cohort study was conducted.
- Data from 7954 pregnant women delivering between 2010 and 2016 were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Late preterm births constituted the majority (71.83%) of preterm deliveries.
- Risk factors included a history of preterm delivery, unmarried status, underweight/obesity, uterine anomalies, infections, poly/oligohydramnios, maternal diabetes, hypertension, and short cervical length.
Conclusions:
- Prompt identification of preterm birth risk factors is essential.
- Targeted interventions based on identified risks can improve neonatal outcomes.
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