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Therapeutic developments in equine pain management.

Khursheed R Mama1, Rachel C Hector1

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.

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|April 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This review covers established and novel pain management strategies for horses, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and emerging therapies like acupuncture. It highlights the need for more evidence on equine pain management efficacy and safety.

Keywords:
AnalgesiaEquineHorseMedicationsOther modalities

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Equine Science
  • Animal Pain Management

Background:

  • Limited evidence exists on the efficacy and safety of many equine pain management modalities.
  • Current practices often rely on established methods with varying degrees of scientific validation.
  • There is a growing need for comprehensive reviews of both traditional and innovative pain relief options for horses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review established pain management techniques in horses, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • To discuss newer drug administration methods, including the oral use of detomidine.
  • To introduce novel therapies like acupuncture and chiropractic manipulation for equine pain management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing and emerging equine pain management strategies.
  • Discussion of pharmacological interventions, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and novel drug delivery systems.
  • Exploration of complementary and alternative therapies relevant to veterinary practice.

Main Results:

  • Established methods like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used but require further evidence.
  • Newer administration routes, such as oral detomidine, offer potential advantages over injectable forms.
  • Complementary therapies like acupuncture and chiropractic manipulation are being considered for equine pain.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of equine pain management requires evaluating both traditional and novel approaches.
  • Further research is essential to establish the efficacy and safety of various pain relief modalities in horses.
  • Veterinarians can consider a broader range of therapeutic options, including newer drug formulations and complementary therapies, for managing equine pain.