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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 26, 2026

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
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Vertical Head Movements Influence Memory Performance for Words With Emotional Content.

Laura K Globig1, Matthias Hartmann2, Corinna S Martarelli2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Frontiers in Psychology
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Summary

Moving your head up helps recall positive words, while moving down aids negative word retrieval. This demonstrates how body movements influence memory for emotional concepts.

Keywords:
embodied cognitionhead movementsmemoryspacevalence

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Established association between emotional valence and vertical spatial dimensions (good-up, bad-down).
  • Link between spatial-valence association and sensorimotor experiences, including body movements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the active role of vertical body movements in retrieving emotional and spatial words.
  • Examine how overt motor actions influence memory recall for abstract concepts.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-five participants performed vertical head movements while retrieving lists of emotion-associated and space-associated nouns.
  • Experimental design focused on the influence of upward versus downward head motion on word recall.

Main Results:

  • A significant vertical effect was observed: participants recalled more positive words during upward head movements.
  • Conversely, negative words were retrieved more effectively during downward head movements.
  • Demonstrated a direct link between overt body movements and emotional information retrieval.

Conclusions:

  • Abstract concepts, specifically emotional representations, are intrinsically linked to motor actions.
  • Emotional memory recall is grounded in spatial representations and influenced by embodied sensorimotor experiences.
  • Overt body movements actively modulate cognitive processes involved in memory retrieval.