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Advanced heart failure: non-pharmacological approach
Michele Correale1, Ilenia Monaco2, Lucia Tricarico2
1Cardiology Department, Ospedali Riuniti University Hospital, Viale Pinto 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Heart Failure Reviews
|April 12, 2019
Summary
Identifying advanced heart failure patients early is crucial for timely referral to specialized centers. This ensures appropriate selection for heart transplantation or ventricular assistance, improving prognosis despite limited pharmacological options.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Heart Failure Management
Background:
- Advanced heart failure carries a poor prognosis despite standard treatments.
- Early identification of high-risk patients is essential for optimal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline current management strategies for advanced heart failure based on international guidelines.
- To highlight critical aspects and future perspectives in managing these patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of latest international guidelines for advanced heart failure management.
- Analysis of criteria for referral to specialized centers.
Main Results:
- Current guidelines emphasize timely referral for advanced heart failure.
- Specialized centers facilitate selection for heart transplantation and ventricular assist devices.
Conclusions:
- Early identification and referral are key to improving outcomes in advanced heart failure.
- Future strategies may enhance the management of these complex patients.
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