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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

884
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
884
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

564
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
564
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.0K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

500
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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The Nucleolus02:55

The Nucleolus

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The nucleolus is the most prominent substructure of the nucleus. When it was first discovered, it was considered to be an isolated organelle that forms fibrils and granules. In 1931, the relationship between the nucleolus and chromosomes was first described by Heitz. He observed that the appearance and size of nucleolus varies depending on the stage of the cell cycle. He also noticed constricted regions on different chromosomes clustered together at definite cell cycle stages. These regions,...
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Imaging Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mice with Reporter Enzyme Fluorescence
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Breast tuberculosis, a rare entity.

Abha Shrestha1, Keyoor Gautam1, Devish Pyakurel1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Samyak Diagnostic Pvt. Ltd., Jawalakhel, Post box number - 11708, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Idcases
|April 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Breast tuberculosis is a rare condition that often presents like a breast abscess or cancer. Early diagnosis is challenging due to varied symptoms and lack of typical signs, as seen in this case report.

Keywords:
AbscessBreastCarcinomaTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Pathology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Breast tuberculosis is an uncommon manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
  • It predominantly affects multiparous and lactating women, with rare occurrences in males and older women.
  • Diagnosis is complicated by its varied clinical, radiological, and pathological presentations.

Observation:

  • This case involves a young Nepalese woman diagnosed with tubercular mastitis.
  • The patient was initially misdiagnosed with a breast abscess.
  • Constitutional symptoms were absent, further hindering clinical diagnosis.

Findings:

  • The presentation mimicked common breast conditions like abscess or carcinoma.
  • Tubercular mastitis can present insidiously without systemic signs.
  • Diagnostic challenges are highlighted in this specific case.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering tuberculosis in breast lesions, especially in endemic areas.
  • Emphasizes the need for high clinical suspicion for accurate and timely diagnosis.
  • Suggests a review of diagnostic strategies for breast tuberculosis to improve patient outcomes.