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Hypertension knowledge, attitudes, and behavior: 1985 NHIS findings
Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|November 1, 1986
Summary
Most Americans know high blood pressure risks, and many hypertensives manage their condition. Two-thirds of hypertensive individuals reported controlled blood pressure, with many following lifestyle advice.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Promotion
- Disease Prevention
Background:
- High blood pressure (hypertension) is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke.
- Achieving national hypertension objectives requires understanding public knowledge and management behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess progress toward the 1990 national objectives for hypertension control.
- To evaluate public awareness of high blood pressure risks and management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from the 1985 National Health Interview Survey, Health Promotion/Disease Prevention Supplement.
- Examination of knowledge, self-reported blood pressure control, medication use, and adherence to lifestyle advice among hypertensives.
Main Results:
- High public awareness exists regarding hypertension risks (e.g., heart disease, stroke).
- Two-thirds of identified hypertensives reported controlled blood pressure.
- A majority of hypertensives reported taking medication and adhering to lifestyle recommendations (sodium reduction, weight loss, exercise).
Conclusions:
- Significant progress has been made in hypertension awareness and control.
- Findings support the refinement of public health education strategies for hypertension.
- Continued efforts are needed to meet national hypertension objectives.