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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Using SCOPE to Identify Potential Regulatory Motifs in Coregulated Genes
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Community-based surveillance: A scoping review.

José Guerra1, Pratikshya Acharya1, Céline Barnadas1

  • 1World Health Organization (WHO), Lyon, France.

Plos One
|April 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Community-based surveillance (CBS) involves community members in public health. This review found many CBS systems but highlights the need for standardized terms and processes for better integration into national surveillance.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Community-based surveillance (CBS) is gaining interest for public health.
  • It involves community members in identifying and reporting health events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To list terms and definitions for CBS.
  • To identify and summarize guidance and recommendations for CBS.
  • To map past and existing in-country CBS systems.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review of eight bibliographic databases and the worldwide web.
  • Double-blind screening and data collection by two independent reviewers.
  • Consensus-based resolution of discrepancies.

Main Results:

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  • 134 documents were included, retrieving various terms and definitions for CBS.
  • Guidance was found in seven major guides and sixteen additional documents.
  • 79 CBS systems were identified in 42 countries, primarily in low-income nations, often fragmented, vertical, and short-lived.
  • Conclusions:

    • Standardization of terms and processes for CBS is needed.
    • Further research is required to effectively integrate CBS into public health surveillance systems.