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Optical coherence tomography in paediatric clinical practice.

Katia A Maccora1, Shivanand Sheth2,3, Jonathan B Ruddle4

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers non-invasive eye imaging for diagnosing optic nerve and retinal diseases. This review discusses OCT

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Pediatric Eye Care

Background:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a key non-invasive imaging technique for diagnosing and monitoring optic nerve and retinal diseases.
  • Advancements in OCT technology, including speed and image processing, enhance its clinical utility, particularly in pediatric populations.
  • Imaging children presents unique challenges that necessitate specialized approaches and technological adaptations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the challenges and technological advancements in applying optical coherence tomography (OCT) to pediatric patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of establishing normative OCT data for children.
  • To explore the clinical applications of OCT in diagnosing and managing various ocular conditions in the pediatric population.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature and clinical practices.
  • It synthesizes information on OCT technology, pediatric imaging challenges, and clinical applications.
  • Focus is placed on advancements and the need for normative data.

Main Results:

  • Technological progress in OCT facilitates its use in younger children.
  • Acquiring normative OCT data in pediatric populations is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • OCT has demonstrated significant clinical applicability in various pediatric ocular conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Optical coherence tomography is a valuable tool for pediatric ophthalmology, despite imaging challenges.
  • Continued technological development and the establishment of normative data will further expand OCT's role in child eye care.
  • OCT enables effective diagnosis and monitoring of optic nerve and retinal diseases in children.