Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise
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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise
Published on: March 29, 2019
Patrick G Hughes1, Kate E Hughes2, Rami A Ahmed3
1Florida Atlantic University Schmidt College of Medicine; hughesp3@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Miscommunication is the most common cause of preventable patient harm in medicine. Currently, there is limited knowledge of innovative techniques to improve resident physician communication and leadership strategies in high-acuity situations. The blindfolded code training exercise removes visual stimuli from the team leader, forcing the team leader to effectively utilize closed-loop communication. The simple act of blindfolding the team leader creates a learning environment where the leader must utilize a conceptual framework and critical thinking strategies to organize the team and manage the resuscitation. An advantage to this teaching technique is that it does not require any special simulation equipment, making it a low-cost approach. The blindfolded code training exercise can be applied to the management of any critically ill patient where the primary objective is to focus on developing communication skills in acute resuscitations. The purpose of the description of the blindfolded code training exercise is to provide guidance on how to perform this innovative teaching technique to force effective closed-loop communication.
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