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Related Concept Videos

Review and Preview01:10

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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
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Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
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Electron carriers can be thought of as electron shuttles. These compounds can easily accept electrons (i.e., be reduced) or lose them (i.e., be oxidized). They play an essential role in energy production because cellular respiration is contingent on the flow of electrons.
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Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
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Life on Earth is carbon-based, as all macromolecules that make up living organisms contain carbon atoms. All organic compounds have a carbon backbone. Each carbon atom is tetravalent and can bond with four other atoms, making it an extraordinarily flexible component of biological molecules. Because carbon’s valence electrons are stable, it rarely becomes an ion. As the carbon chain increases in length, structural modifications such as ring structures, double bonds, and branching side...
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Functional groups are a group of atoms with characteristic properties, which when linked to the carbon skeleton of a molecule, alter the properties of that molecule. For example, the presence of certain functional groups on a molecule will make them hydrophilic, whereas others will make them hydrophobic. These functional groups are an indispensable part of organic chemistry and important components of biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Each...
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Related Experiment Video

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Functionalized Carbon Materials for Electronic Devices: A Review.

Urooj Kamran1, Young-Jung Heo2, Ji Won Lee3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon 22212, Korea. malikurooj9@gmail.com.

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|April 17, 2019
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Summary

Graphene and carbon nanotubes offer unique properties for advanced electronics. This review covers synthesis and applications of functionalized carbon materials in energy storage, printing, and wearable devices.

Keywords:
carbon fibrescarbon nanotubeselectronicsflexible wearable devicesfunctionalizationgrapheneinkjet printer inkssensorssupercapacitors

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Electronics Engineering

Background:

  • Carbon-based materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes possess exceptional electrical, thermal, and chemical properties.
  • These properties make them ideal candidates for next-generation electronic devices.
  • Functionalization enhances the performance and applicability of these carbon materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review synthetic methods for various functionalized carbon materials.
  • To highlight recent advancements and applications of these materials.
  • To explore their use in energy storage, printing, and sensing technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on synthesis techniques for graphene oxide, SWCNTs, MWCNTs, carbon fibers, and activated carbon.
  • Analysis of recent research on the application of functionalized carbon materials.
  • Categorization of applications in energy storage, printing, and sensing devices.

Main Results:

  • Established synthetic routes for diverse functionalized carbon materials.
  • Demonstrated utility in supercapacitors, inkjet printing, and various sensors.
  • Successful integration into stretchable and flexible wearable electronics.

Conclusions:

  • Functionalized carbon materials are crucial for developing advanced electronic devices.
  • Their versatility spans energy storage, sensing, and wearable technology.
  • Continued research promises further innovation in carbon-based electronics.