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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
Published on: November 14, 2018
Using Eye Tracking to Assess Gaze Concentration in Meditation
Kang-Ming Chang1,2, Miao-Tien Wu Chueh3
1Department of Photonics and Communication Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan. changkm@asia.edu.tw.
Eye tracking effectively assesses gaze concentration, a key part of Heart Chan Meditation. Higher concentration scores correlated with better sleep quality and lower blood pressure in participants.
Area of Science:
- Mindfulness and Meditation Research
- Neuroscience and Cognitive Science
- Biomedical Engineering and Technology
Background:
- Gaze concentration is a core element of Heart Chan Meditation practice.
- Objective assessment methods for gaze concentration are needed.
- Understanding the physiological correlates of gaze concentration is valuable.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of eye tracking technology for assessing gaze concentration ability.
- To explore the relationship between gaze concentration performance and physiological markers.
Main Methods:
- 306 participants engaged in a 1-minute gaze fixation task on a target.
- Eye movements were recorded using eye-tracking technology during the task.
- Gaze concentration accuracy and precision were quantitatively measured.
Main Results:
- Eye tracking successfully quantified gaze concentration performance.
- Higher accuracy and precision in gaze concentration were associated with lower systolic blood pressure.
- Improved sleep quality was observed in participants with superior gaze concentration metrics.
Conclusions:
- Eye tracking serves as a viable tool for assessing gaze concentration in meditation contexts.
- Gaze concentration ability, as measured by eye tracking, shows potential physiological benefits.
- This technology may aid in the development and training of gaze concentration within Heart Chan Meditation.
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