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Published on: December 24, 2015
Evaluating and Reducing Risk in Online Child Pornography Cases
1Dr. Berlin is Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Director, National Institute for the Study, Prevention and Treatment of Sexual Trauma; Director, The Johns Hopkins Sex and Gender Clinic, Baltimore, MD. fredsberlinmd@comcast.net.
Most individuals convicted for accessing child pornography online, without prior sexual offenses, pose a low risk of reoffending. Comprehensive evaluations and mental health support are key for risk reduction.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychology
- Criminology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Online child sexual exploitation is a significant concern.
- Risk assessment of offenders is crucial for public safety.
- Previous research has focused on various offender typologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To complement existing findings on the risk assessment of online child sexual exploitation offenders.
- To emphasize the importance of comprehensive psychiatric-forensic evaluations.
- To advocate for a focus on risk reduction strategies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of group data on convicted individuals.
- Review of existing literature on risk assessment.
- Clinical commentary on psychiatric-forensic evaluations.
Main Results:
- The majority of individuals convicted for accessing child pornography without prior contact sexual offenses are low-risk.
- Current risk assessment practices may benefit from a more nuanced approach.
- The severity of legal sanctions warrants re-evaluation in some cases.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive psychiatric-forensic evaluations are essential for accurate risk assessment.
- Risk reduction, through mental health interventions and primary prevention, should be prioritized.
- A balanced approach considering individual risk factors and rehabilitation is necessary.

