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Effect of Cold Diet and Diet at Room Temperature on Post-Tonsillectomy Pain in Children
Mojtaba Meybodian1, Mohammadhossein Dadgarnia1, Mohammadhossein Baradaranfar1
1Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Insights
Serving cold or room temperature foods after tonsillectomy did not significantly impact pain in children. This suggests that diet temperature advice for post-tonsillectomy care is not necessary.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Pain Management
- Clinical Nutrition
Background:
- Post-tonsillectomy pain is a common concern in pediatric patients.
- Dietary modifications, specifically food temperature, are often recommended to manage this pain.
- Evidence supporting the efficacy of cold versus room temperature diets is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of cold diet versus room temperature diet on post-tonsillectomy pain in children.
- To evaluate the impact of diet temperature on pain scores and other post-operative outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 120 children aged 4-12 years undergoing tonsillectomy.
- Patients were assigned to receive either a cold or room temperature diet postoperatively.
- Pain was assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale at multiple time points.
Main Results:
- No significant differences in FLACC pain scores were observed between the cold diet and room temperature diet groups.
- Pain assessments at various intervals (pre-diet, pre-acetaminophen, pre-breakfast, pre-discharge) showed no statistically significant variations.
- Bleeding frequency, nausea, and vomiting rates were also comparable between the two groups.
Conclusions:
- Diet temperature (cold vs. room temperature) does not significantly affect post-tonsillectomy pain in children.
- Current recommendations advising specific food temperatures for post-tonsillectomy patients may not be evidence-based.
- Further research may explore other factors influencing post-tonsillectomy pain management.
Introduction:
The present study aimed to compare the effect of cold diet and diet at room temperature on post-tonsillectomy pain in children.
Materials And Methods:
In the present study a total of 120 children within the age range of 4-12 years who underwent tonsillectomy were randomly assigned to two groups, namely group C with a cold-served diet and group room temperaturewith a room-temperature-served diet postoperatively. Each patient's post-operative pain was evaluated using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale prior to oral diet initiation after the operation, before thesecond acetaminophen dose, before the next day breakfast, and before discharge.
Results:
Out of 103 children, 48 and 55 children were femaleand male, respectively. The average age of the children was 7 years and 2 months. There was no significant difference in gender and age between the two groups. There were no significant differences in the mean scores of FLACC scale between the two groups at different times, including before starting an oral diet (P>0.15), before the second dose of acetaminophen (P>0.22), before the next day breakfast (P>0.32), and before discharge (P>0.83). In terms of bleedingfrequency, as well as nausea and vomiting, no significant difference was observed between the two groups.
Conclusion:
The obtained results of this study indicated that using cold liquids and foods after tonsillectomy did not have a significant effect on post-tonsillectomy pain in children. According to the findings, it is not rational to advise the mother or the child about the temperature of fluids and foods consumed post-tonsillectomy.
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