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Published on: August 16, 2017
Model-Based Methods to Translate Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions Findings Into Policy
Anne M Neilan1,2, Kunjal Patel3, Allison L Agwu4
1Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
This study uses a computer model to assess interventions for youth living with HIV (YLWH). It aims to identify benchmarks for effective and cost-efficient strategies to improve viral load suppression in this population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Economics
Background:
- Approximately 60,000 US youth live with HIV, facing poorer health outcomes than adults.
- Challenges include lower diagnosis, engagement, retention, and virologic suppression rates among youth living with HIV (YLWH).
- New youth-centered interventions are being developed to improve care retention and medication adherence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate ongoing and future Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) interventions using the Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing AIDS Complications (CEPAC)-Adolescent Model.
- To define benchmarks for intervention uptake, effectiveness, durability, and cost for clinical benefit and cost-effectiveness.
- To improve viral load suppression among YLWH.
Main Methods:
- Establishment of the ATN Modeling Core (protocol ATN 161) using data from NIH-supported studies.
- Development of a simulation model (CEPAC-Adolescent Model) reflecting HIV acquisition, progression, and treatment in YLWH.
- Leveraging emerging data from ATN trials to project long-term clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of interventions.
Main Results:
- The project was funded starting September 2017.
- The ATN Modeling Core is designed to be a flexible tool for projecting intervention outcomes.
- Model input parameters and structure are derived from key aspects of HIV care in YLWH.
Conclusions:
- The ATN Modeling Core will offer crucial data for scaling up ATN interventions.
- It will aid in translating ATN research findings into policy recommendations for YLWH.
- This initiative supports improved health outcomes for youth living with HIV in the US.
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