Internet of Things (IoT) Operating Systems Management: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solution

Area of Science:

• Computer Science
• Electrical Engineering
• Information Technology

Background:

• The Internet of Things (IoT) is experiencing exponential growth, significantly enhancing quality of life through technological innovation.
• The proliferation of low-cost IoT hardware necessitates corresponding advancements in IoT Operating Systems (OS) for widespread adoption.
• Current IoT advancements require sophisticated OS solutions that support new hardware and evolving communication standards.

Discussion:

• Interoperability is a critical challenge in the diverse landscape of IoT OS, demanding standardized development rules and protocols.
• Heterogeneous deployment scenarios in IoT necessitate OS that can ensure seamless communication and functionality across different devices and networks.
• Intelligent self-adaptation to network conditions is a key requirement for future IoT systems.

Key Insights:

• This paper provides an overview of various IoT OS, their supported hardware, and identifies crucial future research directions.
• A review of accepted papers within a Special Issue on IoT OS management highlights current opportunities, challenges, and proposed solutions.
• The study emphasizes the need for standardized approaches to IoT OS development to foster interoperability and efficient deployment.

Outlook:

• Future research should focus on developing intelligent IoT OS capable of self-adaptation and seamless integration with heterogeneous hardware.
• Standardization efforts in IoT OS development are crucial for enabling interoperability and scalability.
• Continued exploration of opportunities, challenges, and solutions in IoT OS management will drive future advancements in the field.