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Learning soft tissue behavior of organs for surgical navigation with convolutional neural networks
Micha Pfeiffer1, Carina Riediger2, Jürgen Weitz2
1National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, Dresden, Germany. micha.pfeiffer@nct-dresden.de.
This study introduces a novel deep learning method for real-time soft tissue organ deformation modeling in surgical navigation. The system accurately predicts internal organ movement from surface data, enabling enhanced surgical guidance.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Computational Biomechanics
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Pre-operative organ models are crucial for surgical navigation.
- Deforming these models with intra-operative data is essential for soft tissue interventions.
- Real-time capable biomechanical models offer a promising solution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a real-time capable, data-driven deformation model for surgical navigation.
- To adapt pre-operative organ models to intra-operative conditions using sensor data.
- To improve the efficiency of target finding during surgical interventions.
Main Methods:
- A fully convolutional neural network was trained to estimate organ displacement fields.
- The network utilizes synthetic data of organ-like meshes for training.
- Input and output data are gridded for parallelized training and inference.
Main Results:
- The system demonstrated good estimation of internal organ displacement on various liver models (in-silico, phantom, in-vivo).
- Performance was evaluated across different material parameters, organ shapes, and visible surface amounts.
- Inference speed exceeded 50 frames per second.
Conclusions:
- A novel method for training real-time deformation models was presented.
- The model's accuracy is comparable to existing registration methods.
- The method is adaptable to new organs without retraining, suitable for surgical navigation and real-time simulation.
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