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Toward precision public health.

Sarah L Meyer1

  • 1Master of Library and Information Science, University of Florida Health Sciences Libraries, Gainesville, FL, USA.

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|April 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Precision Public Health (PPH) uses precise data for targeted disease prevention. A "one-stop" data portal effectively helps researchers identify at-risk populations, advancing PPH initiatives.

Keywords:
genomicsoral health and data analysisprecision healthprecision medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Genomics
  • Health Informatics

Background:

  • Precision medicine tailors health strategies based on individual genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
  • Precision Public Health (PPH) extends these principles to population-level disease prevention and control.
  • The University of Florida is developing infrastructure and expertise for PPH research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Precision Public Health (PPH) and its foundational concepts.
  • To describe an initiative to build PPH research infrastructure and expertise.
  • To evaluate a data portal designed to facilitate PPH research by identifying relevant data sources.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review and presentation context from the American Institute of Dental Public Health's 2018 Colloquium.
  • Development and testing of a "one-stop" data portal for PPH research.
  • Conducting case studies to validate the data portal's utility in identifying at-risk populations.

Main Results:

  • The "one-stop" data portal provides access to diverse data types relevant to PPH research.
  • Case studies confirmed the portal's effectiveness in aiding researchers to pinpoint at-risk populations.
  • Integrated university programs and research challenges in PPH were detailed.

Conclusions:

  • The data portal is a valuable tool for identifying populations at risk, supporting PPH goals.
  • PPH research aligns with essential public health services, including reducing health disparities.
  • Training future public health professionals in PPH data and research methods is crucial for workforce development.