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Published on: November 21, 2023
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage: Current status and future prospects
Takeshi Ogura1, Kazuhide Higuchi1
12nd Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
For acute cholecystitis (AC) patients unfit for surgery, gallbladder drainage is an option. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) is emerging as a viable alternative to traditional methods like percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD).
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Interventional Endoscopy
Background:
- Laparoscopic surgery is the standard for acute cholecystitis (AC), but not suitable for all patients.
- Gallbladder drainage offers an alternative for AC patients with contraindications to surgery.
- Established drainage methods include PTGBD and ETGBD, each with limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current status and challenges of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD).
- To analyze technical aspects, clinical data, indications, and outcomes of EUS-GBD.
- To compare EUS-GBD with existing drainage techniques (PTGBD, ETGBD) and discuss future prospects.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on EUS-GBD, PTGBD, and ETGBD.
- Analysis of technical procedures for EUS-GBD.
- Comparison of clinical data, indications, and long-term outcomes.
Main Results:
- EUS-GBD is an emerging alternative to PTGBD and ETGBD for AC patients unsuitable for surgery.
- The review covers technical aspects, clinical data, and comparative outcomes of EUS-GBD.
- EUS-GBD presents potential advantages and challenges compared to PTGBD and ETGBD.
Conclusions:
- EUS-GBD is a promising minimally invasive option for AC patients with surgical contraindications.
- Further research and high-volume expertise are crucial for optimizing EUS-GBD procedures.
- EUS-GBD may become a significant alternative to PTGBD and ETGBD in select patient populations.
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