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Brief interventions for problem gambling: A meta-analysis.

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|April 18, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brief interventions show a small but significant reduction in gambling behavior compared to no intervention. However, no differences were found between brief and longer interventions for gambling behavior or problems.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Brief interventions are increasingly studied for early intervention in gambling problems.
  • Accurate estimates of their impact are needed for widespread implementation.
  • This study focuses on in-person brief interventions for gambling issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of in-person brief interventions for reducing gambling behavior and/or problems.
  • To quantify the aggregate effect size of these interventions from published literature.
  • To inform the justification for widespread implementation of brief interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
  • Inclusion criteria: adult sample with gambling problems, in-person brief psychosocial intervention (≤3 sessions), control/comparison group, and gambling outcome.
  • Analysis using random-effects model.

Main Results:

  • Brief interventions showed a small, statistically significant reduction in gambling behavior versus assessment-only control (g = -.19).
  • No statistically significant effect sizes were found for gambling problems or long-term follow-up.
  • No significant differences were observed between brief interventions and longer active interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Brief interventions are effective in reducing gambling behavior compared to inactive controls.
  • No differences in efficacy were found between brief and longer interventions.
  • Further investigation into the public health impact of cost-effective brief interventions is supported.