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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
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The relation between emotion regulation choice and posttraumatic growth.

Ana I Orejuela-Dávila1,2, Sara M Levens1,2, Sara J Sagui-Henson3

  • 1Department of Psychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte , Charlotte , NC , USA.

Cognition & Emotion
|April 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study found that using reappraisal to manage negative emotions after trauma is linked to greater posttraumatic growth (PTG). Effectively regulating emotions through reappraisal may foster positive psychological change following adversity.

Keywords:
Emotion regulationposttraumatic growthreappraisaltrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Emotion regulation (ER) and trauma are studied in psychopathology.
  • Limited research exists on ER's role in posttraumatic growth (PTG).
  • PTG involves positive psychological change after trauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how emotion regulation strategies may support posttraumatic growth.
  • To examine the relationship between ER choices and PTG.
  • To understand the mechanisms linking ER and positive adaptation to trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Participants experiencing trauma within 6 months completed a PTG questionnaire.
  • An ER choice task assessed participants' ability to down-regulate negative emotions.
  • Participants chose between distraction or reappraisal for negative stimuli of varying intensity.

Main Results:

  • Latent growth curve analyses indicated a significant association.
  • Increased use of reappraisal with rising stimulus intensity predicted higher PTG.
  • Individuals employing more reappraisal reported greater posttraumatic growth.

Conclusions:

  • Reappraisal of negative stimuli may be a key component of posttraumatic growth.
  • Effective emotion regulation, specifically reappraisal, can facilitate positive psychological change after trauma.
  • Findings suggest reappraisal as a potential therapeutic target for enhancing PTG.