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Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Frames01:30

Frames

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Frames are essential components of various mechanical and structural systems used daily. These structures are known for their stability and ability to bear heavy loads. A frame is constructed using two-force and multi-force members, interconnected using pin joints. In contrast, trusses are made entirely of two-force members.
Frames are versatile and widely used in various applications such as structural supports for beams and columns, automobile chassis construction, and in the construction...
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Design of Columns under a Centric Load01:17

Design of Columns under a Centric Load

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The design of columns under centric load is a fundamental aspect of structural engineering and is critical for ensuring the stability and integrity of structures. Euler's and Secant's formulas are central to understanding and calculating the critical load and deformation behaviors of columns, providing a basis for safe and effective structural design.
Euler's formula is applicable under the assumption that the column is a perfect, straight, homogenous prism, and it is operating...
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Frames: Problem Solving I01:24

Frames: Problem Solving I

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Consider a jib crane with an external load suspended from the pulley. The dimensions of the crane members are shown in the figure. A systematic analysis of the frame structure is required to determine the reaction forces at the pin joints, assuming that the pulleys are frictionless.
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Frames: Problem Solving II01:26

Frames: Problem Solving II

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Consider a hydraulic hoist supporting a load of 1 kN. Assuming a simplified schematic representation of this frame structure, the force acting on BD and BF members can be determined.
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Inertial Frames of Reference01:03

Inertial Frames of Reference

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Newton’s first law is usually considered to be a statement about reference frames. It provides a method for identifying a special type of reference frame: the inertial reference frame. In principle, we can make the net force on a body zero. If its velocity relative to a given frame is constant, then that frame is said to be inertial. So, by definition, an inertial reference frame is a reference frame where Newton's first law holds valid. Newton's first law applies to objects with...
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Fine-Grained Human-Centric Tracklet Segmentation with Single Frame Supervision.

Si Liu, Guanghui Ren, Yao Sun

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    |April 19, 2019
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    Summary
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    This study introduces Temporal Context segmentation Network (TCNet) for fine-grained human-centric tracklet segmentation (FACTS). TCNet effectively utilizes temporal context from unlabeled frames, significantly improving segmentation accuracy with minimal labeled data.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Machine Learning
    • Image Processing

    Background:

    • The Fine-grained human-Centric Tracklet Segmentation (FACTS) problem involves segmenting 12 human parts per video.
    • Existing methods face challenges due to small human part sizes and limited labeled data (one frame per video).
    • Labeling efforts for FACTS are extensive and time-consuming.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an efficient method for FACTS that reduces labeling requirements.
    • To leverage temporal continuity in videos for improved segmentation.
    • To introduce the Temporal Context segmentation Network (TCNet) for enhanced human part segmentation.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed Temporal Context segmentation Network (TCNet) utilizes both pixel-level and frame-level temporal context.
    • Optical flow is employed to propagate pixel-level segmentation results across adjacent frames.
    • Frame-level classification likelihood vectors are propagated to leverage temporal consistency.

    Main Results:

    • TCNet effectively utilizes unlabeled frames during training by exploiting temporal context.
    • The method produces smooth and accurate segmentation results during inference.
    • Experimental results on four video datasets demonstrate TCNet's superiority over state-of-the-art methods.

    Conclusions:

    • TCNet offers a robust solution for the challenging FACTS problem.
    • The approach significantly reduces the need for extensive manual labeling.
    • The proposed method advances the field of human part segmentation in videos.