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Related Concept Videos

Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

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For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
19.0K
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature02:54

Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature

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In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
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Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number

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The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
11.4K
Equations of Motion: Rectangular Coordinates and Cylindrical Coordinates01:21

Equations of Motion: Rectangular Coordinates and Cylindrical Coordinates

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Understanding the motion of particles is a fundamental aspect of classical mechanics, and the choice of the coordinate system plays a pivotal role in unraveling the complexities of their dynamics.
When a particle moves relative to an inertial frame, the equations of motion can be expressed using rectangular components. If the motion is confined to the x-y plane, the equations having the x and y coordinates only can be used to simplify the mathematical representation.
However, when particles...
749
Fineness of Cement01:15

Fineness of Cement

496
The fineness of cement directly influences the rate of hydration, as the hydration begins at the surface of the cement particles. In addition to hydration, the fineness of cement is vital for various properties of concrete including workability, gypsum requirement, and long-term behavior. The fineness of cement is represented in terms of the specific surface of cement which is typically measured in square meters per kilogram, with several methods available for this determination.
Direct...
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Fineness Modulus01:19

Fineness Modulus

1.5K
The fineness modulus (FM) of aggregate is a numerical index that measures the coarseness or fineness of the particles. It is calculated by adding the cumulative percentages of aggregate retained on each of a specified series of sieves and dividing the sum by 100.
Consider performing sieve analysis on sand through a set of ASTM sieves. The weight of aggregate retained in each sieve and pan placed at the bottom is recorded, as given in Column B of Table 1.
To determine the fineness modulus of...
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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Motor Coordination in Mice
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Automated Fine Motor Evaluation for Developmental Coordination Disorder.

Ruimin Li, Hong Fu, Yang Zheng

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering : a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
    |April 19, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new fine motor evaluation system (FMES) offers automated, objective scoring for developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in children. This low-cost system uses AI to analyze fine motor skills, improving diagnosis and intervention accessibility.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Neurology
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Developmental Psychology

    Background:

    • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects 5-6% of school-aged children, impacting their quality of life.
    • Current DCD assessment methods are subjective, costly, and difficult to scale.
    • Objective and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective DCD intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate an automated Fine Motor Evaluation System (FMES) for objective DCD assessment.
    • To create automated algorithms for scoring fine motor skills in children.
    • To provide a scalable, low-cost solution for DCD diagnosis.

    Main Methods:

    • A two-camera system records children performing fine motor tasks.
    • Automated algorithms, including a CNN with temporal filtering, perform task localization and frame-wise classification.
    • Feature extraction, time positioning algorithms, and image processing are used for individual task evaluation.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed FMES achieved effective fine motor evaluation for DCD assessment.
    • Automated scoring demonstrated strong correlation with professional manual scoring.
    • The system proved to be a low-cost, objective, and scalable solution.

    Conclusions:

    • The automated FMES provides an objective and efficient method for DCD assessment.
    • This system has the potential to significantly improve diagnostic accessibility for a larger population.
    • The developed automated evaluation methods support timely intervention for children with DCD.