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Event-Triggered Active MPC for Nonlinear Multiagent Systems With Packet Losses.

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    This study introduces event-triggered active model predictive control for nonlinear multiagent systems (MAS) facing packet losses. The method optimizes control by triggering events, ensuring synchronized updates and reducing costs.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Networked Systems
    • Nonlinear Dynamics

    Background:

    • Multiagent systems (MAS) are crucial in distributed control but face challenges like packet losses.
    • Traditional control methods can be computationally intensive and require frequent data exchange.
    • Event-triggered mechanisms offer a way to reduce communication and computational load.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an event-triggered active model predictive control strategy for nonlinear MAS with packet losses.
    • To reduce sensing costs and ensure synchronous updating of control parameters.
    • To address the impact of packet losses on system performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Designing event-triggered mechanisms to detect control update conditions at specific sampling instants.
    • Actively selecting prediction horizons for individual agents via event-triggered conditions.
    • Establishing a common maximal predictive horizon for synchronous updating across the MAS.
    • Utilizing Bernoulli distributions to model packet losses within the model predictive control framework.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed event-triggered approach effectively manages nonlinear MAS under packet loss conditions.
    • Synchronous updating of a common predictive horizon was achieved, enhancing system coordination.
    • Reduced sensing costs were demonstrated through the event-triggered mechanism.
    • Numerical simulations verified the effectiveness and robustness of the developed control algorithm.

    Conclusions:

    • The event-triggered active model predictive control is a viable and effective strategy for nonlinear MAS with packet losses.
    • The method offers advantages in terms of reduced communication overhead and computational burden.
    • The proposed approach ensures reliable and synchronized control in the presence of communication uncertainties.