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SQUIRE-EDU (Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence in Education): Publication Guidelines for
Greg Ogrinc1, Gail E Armstrong, Mary A Dolansky
1G. Ogrinc is senior associate dean for medical education and professor of medicine and of the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire. G.E. Armstrong is associate professor, University of Colorado College of Nursing, Aurora, Colorado. M.A. Dolansky is associate professor, Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, and Department of Veterans Affairs Louis Stokes Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio. M.K. Singh is assistant dean, Health Systems Science, and associate professor of medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs Louis Stokes Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio. L. Davies is associate professor, Section of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Dartmouth Institute, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, and associate professor, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont.
Abstract:
The SQUIRE 2.0 (Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence) guidelines were published in 2015 to increase the completeness, precision, and transparency of published reports about efforts to improve the safety, value, and quality of health care. The principles and methods applied in work to improve health care are often applied in educational improvement as well. In 2016, a group was convened to develop an extension to SQUIRE that would meet the needs of the education community. This article describes the development of the SQUIRE-EDU extension over a three-year period and its key components. SQUIRE-EDU was developed using an international, interprofessional advisory group and face-to-face meeting to draft initial guidelines; pilot testing of a draft version with nine authors; and further revisions from the advisory panel with a public comment period. SQUIRE-EDU emphasizes three key components that define what is necessary in systematic efforts to improve the quality and value of health professions education. These are a description of the local educational gap; consideration of the impacts of educational improvement to patients, families, communities, and the health care system; and the fidelity of the iterations of the intervention. SQUIRE-EDU is intended for the many and complex range of methods used to improve education and education systems. These guidelines are projected to increase and standardize the sharing and spread of iterative innovations that have the potential to advance pedagogy and occur in specific contexts in health professions education.
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