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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
Published on: December 31, 2013
Action Observation for Neurorehabilitation in Apraxia
Mariella Pazzaglia1,2, Giulia Galli2
1Department of Psychology, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
Abstract:
Neurorehabilitation and brain stimulation studies of post-stroke patients suggest that action-observation effects can lead to rapid improvements in the recovery of motor functions and long-term motor cortical reorganization. Apraxia is a clinically important disorder characterized by marked impairment in representing and performing skillful movements [gestures], which limits many daily activities and impedes independent functioning. Recent clinical research has revealed errors of visuo-motor integration in patients with apraxia. This paper presents a rehabilitative perspective focusing on the possibility of action observation as a therapeutic treatment for patients with apraxia. This perspective also outlines impacts on neurorehabilitation and brain repair following the reinforcement of the perceptual-motor coupling. To date, interventions based primarily on action observation in apraxia have not been undertaken.
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