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Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

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Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
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Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love02:15

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We typically love the people with whom we form relationships, but the type of love we have for our family, friends, and lovers differs. Robert Sternberg (1986) proposed that there are three components of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment. These three components form a triangle that defines multiple types of love: this is known as Sternberg’s triangular theory of love. Intimacy is the sharing of details and intimate thoughts and emotions. Passion is the physical attraction—the...
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Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
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Editorial: Prescription for Addiction.

Paula Riggs1

  • 1University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|April 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent prescription drug misuse, particularly opioids, significantly elevates heroin transition risk. Understanding these origins is crucial for effective youth intervention strategies against addiction.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • 1.3 million adolescents (12-17) reported nonmedical prescription drug use in 2016.
  • Half of adolescent users misused prescription opioids, a gateway to heroin.
  • Opioid overdose fatalities show the steepest rise in young adults (18-25).

Discussion:

  • Adolescence is a critical period for the onset of opioid addiction.
  • Prescription opioid misuse is strongly linked to transitioning to heroin use.
  • Young adult injection heroin users predominantly initiated with prescription opioids during adolescence.

Key Insights:

  • Adolescent prescription opioid misuse is a significant risk factor for heroin initiation.
  • The transition from prescription opioids to heroin often begins in adolescence.

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  • Targeted interventions are needed to address the roots of opioid addiction in youth.
  • Outlook:

    • Further research is needed to identify specific risk factors for adolescent opioid misuse.
    • Developing effective, targeted interventions for youth is a public health priority.
    • Addressing adolescent prescription drug misuse can mitigate the broader opioid crisis.