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Related Experiment Videos

Courtship and copulation in Tarsius bancanus.

P C Wright, L M Toyama, E L Simons

    Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Bornean tarsier reproductive behavior reveals females signal males using visual and olfactory cues. This study suggests a harem or monogamous mating system based on observed courtship and copulation patterns.

    Area of Science:

    • Primate reproductive ethology
    • Behavioral ecology of Southeast Asian fauna

    Background:

    • Understanding the reproductive strategies of nocturnal primates is crucial for conservation.
    • Bornean tarsiers ( *Carlito syrichta* ) are elusive, making direct observation of their mating behaviors challenging.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To document and analyze the reproductive behaviors of captive Bornean tarsiers.
    • To infer the social mating system based on observed courtship and copulation patterns.

    Main Methods:

    • Observation of 6 paired, captive Bornean tarsiers over an 8-month period.
    • Detailed recording of courtship behaviors, copulation frequency, duration, and female regulation of mating.

    Main Results:

    • Seven copulations were observed, preceded by courtship lasting 1–2 hours.

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  • Females used visual and olfactory cues (vulval rubbing) to signal males; males used courtship calls.
  • Copulation involved 61–190 thrusts over 60–90 seconds, with females regulating mating timing.

    • Conclusions:

    • The observed pattern of infrequent, short copulations with active female control suggests a harem or monogamous mating system.
    • Female solicitation and regulation are key components of Bornean tarsier reproductive behavior.