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Multi-environment evaluation of oil accumulation pattern parameters in olive.

J F Navas-Lopez1, L León1, E R Trentacoste2

  • 1IFAPA Centro "Alameda del Obispo", Avda Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry : PPB
|April 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Understanding olive oil accumulation patterns is key for yield and harvest timing. Genetics and environment significantly impact oil content and accumulation rates, with temperature playing a crucial role.

Keywords:
Air temperatureEnvironment effectGenetic effectGenotype by environment interactionGenotypic stabilityOil olive accumulation

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Breeding
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Olive oil accumulation patterns are critical for determining olive oil yield and optimal harvest dates.
  • Understanding the interplay between genetic and environmental factors is essential for improving olive cultivation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the influence of genetic and environmental factors on olive oil accumulation patterns.
  • To identify stable and adaptable olive genotypes for oil accumulation.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-environment trial was conducted over two harvest seasons.
  • Analysis included evaluating cultivars and breeding selections for oil accumulation parameters.
  • Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was used to identify environmental influences.

Main Results:

  • Significant effects of environment, genotype, and their interaction were found on maximum oil content and accumulation rate.
  • The date of maximum oil content was primarily influenced by the environment.
  • Temperature was identified as a determinant environmental factor affecting oil accumulation.

Conclusions:

  • Multi-environment trials are crucial for characterizing olive genotypes' performance across diverse conditions.
  • Breeding selections demonstrated good stability and adaptability in oil accumulation.
  • Environmental factors, particularly temperature, significantly influence olive oil accumulation patterns.