The Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β Inhibitor LSN 2105786 Promotes Zebrafish Fin Regeneration

Swapnalee Sarmah1, Courtney Curtis2, Jennifer Mahin3

  • 1Department of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. ssarmah@iupui.edu.

Biomedicines
|April 24, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Activating Wnt signaling with a GSK3β inhibitor promotes bone healing during zebrafish fin regeneration. Continuous low-dose treatment enhanced regeneration more effectively than intermittent dosing.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • The Wnt signaling pathway is crucial for maintaining bone homeostasis and influences bone disease.
  • Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) plays a regulatory role in Wnt signaling.
  • Dysregulation of GSK3β is implicated in various bone pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of a synthetic GSK3β inhibitor (LSN 2105786) on bone healing using a zebrafish fin regeneration model.
  • To determine the optimal dosing regimen for GSK3β inhibition in promoting bone regeneration.
  • To explore the impact of Wnt pathway activation on cellular processes during bone repair.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized zebrafish caudal fin regeneration as a model for bone healing.
  • Administered a synthetic, orally bioavailable GSK3β inhibitor (LSN 2105786) at various concentrations and dosing schedules.
  • Assessed regenerative outgrowth, Wnt responsive gene expression, cell proliferation, and osteoblast differentiation.

Main Results:

  • Continuous low-dose (4-5 nM) GSK3β inhibitor treatment significantly enhanced fin regeneration compared to intermittent dosing.
  • Higher concentrations of the inhibitor showed inhibitory effects, potentially due to excessive stimulation of differentiation.
  • GSK3β inhibition led to increased Wnt responsive gene expression, cell proliferation, and osteoblast differentiation in fin regenerates.

Conclusions:

  • Activating Wnt signaling via GSK3β inhibition promotes bone healing in zebrafish fin regeneration.
  • The zebrafish fin regeneration model is effective for evaluating the dose-dependent efficacy and potential toxicity of bone healing compounds.
  • Optimized dosing regimens are critical for maximizing therapeutic benefits and avoiding adverse effects of Wnt pathway modulators.

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