Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

14.8K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.8K
The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

47.7K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
47.7K
Development of the Lymphatic System01:15

Development of the Lymphatic System

2.0K
The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
2.0K
Language Development01:22

Language Development

879
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
879
Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

2.3K
The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...
2.3K
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

813
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
813

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Relationship between Leisure Activities and Social Health of the Elderly in Iran.

Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran·2025
Same author

Examining the impact of emotional intelligence on job performance with the mediating role of clinical competence in nurses: a structural equation approach.

BMC nursing·2025
Same author

Exploring the relationship between facilitating factors and adherence to nursing ethical standards.

BMC nursing·2025
Same author

The impact of emotional and moral intelligence on nurses' organizational commitment.

BMC nursing·2024
Same author

Examination of ethical intelligence and cognitive flexibility of nurses and their role in predicting the level of patient privacy protection.

BMC nursing·2024
Same author

Public Preference for Financing Preventive Vaccines in Health Shocks: The Case of COVID-19 Vaccines in a Middle-Income Country.

PharmacoEconomics - open·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Failure of Cleaning Verification in Pharmaceutical Industry Due to Uncleanliness of Stainless Steel Surface
07:00

Failure of Cleaning Verification in Pharmaceutical Industry Due to Uncleanliness of Stainless Steel Surface

Published on: August 11, 2017

8.6K

Human Resource Management Challenges to Develop Pharmaceutical Industry: Evidence from Developing Countries.

Jafar Babapour1, Arian Gholipourb2, Gholamhossein Mehralian1

  • 1Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma Management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research : IJPR
|April 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Human resource management (HRM) in Iran's pharmaceutical sector faces significant challenges impacting medicine access. Addressing ability, motivation, and opportunity barriers is crucial for improving pharmaceutical HRM practices.

Keywords:
AMO modelAbilityHuman resource managementMotivationOpportunityThematic Analysis

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Developing a Simple and Robust Hepatic Model for Pharmacological and Toxicological Applications
07:23

Author Spotlight: Developing a Simple and Robust Hepatic Model for Pharmacological and Toxicological Applications

Published on: October 20, 2023

1.9K
Derivation of a Human Brain Organoid with Microglia Development
10:34

Derivation of a Human Brain Organoid with Microglia Development

Published on: January 17, 2025

2.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Failure of Cleaning Verification in Pharmaceutical Industry Due to Uncleanliness of Stainless Steel Surface
07:00

Failure of Cleaning Verification in Pharmaceutical Industry Due to Uncleanliness of Stainless Steel Surface

Published on: August 11, 2017

8.6K
Author Spotlight: Developing a Simple and Robust Hepatic Model for Pharmacological and Toxicological Applications
07:23

Author Spotlight: Developing a Simple and Robust Hepatic Model for Pharmacological and Toxicological Applications

Published on: October 20, 2023

1.9K
Derivation of a Human Brain Organoid with Microglia Development
10:34

Derivation of a Human Brain Organoid with Microglia Development

Published on: January 17, 2025

2.0K

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Human Resource Management
  • Developing Economies

Background:

  • Human resource management (HRM) is critical for pharmaceutical industry success, especially in developing nations.
  • Effective HRM is essential for ensuring societal access to necessary medicines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the challenges of human resource management practices within Iranian pharmaceutical firms.
  • To identify specific barriers in ability, motivation, and opportunity impacting HRM in this sector.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative descriptive study was conducted.
  • Thematic analysis was employed on data from 22 semi-structured interviews with key informants.
  • The Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) model was used for theme categorization.

Main Results:

  • Key HRM challenges were identified and categorized into ability, motivation, and opportunity domains.
  • The study provides novel insights into HRM complexities in Iran's pharmaceutical landscape.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding these HRM challenges is vital for pharmaceutical managers in developing countries.
  • Addressing identified barriers can enhance HRM implementation and improve medicine accessibility.