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Holding soft objects increases expectation and disappointment in the Cyberball task.

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Summary

Holding soft objects during social exclusion did not reduce negative emotions. Instead, it increased feelings of social pain and heightened expectations for uncertain future events.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Social exclusion frequently triggers negative emotions, termed social pain.
  • Tactile comfort, such as holding soft objects, may mitigate negative responses to uncertainty.
  • The potential of tactile comfort to alleviate social pain remains unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of holding soft objects on social pain.
  • To examine if tactile comfort can reduce negative emotions associated with social exclusion.

Main Methods:

  • The Cyberball task was used to experimentally induce social exclusion.
  • Participants held either a soft or a hard cushion during the task.
  • Subjective social pain ratings and contingent negative variation (CNV) of event-related potentials were measured.

Main Results:

  • Contrary to hypotheses, holding a soft cushion intensified subjective social pain.
  • Holding a soft cushion led to an increased CNV amplitude.
  • This suggests heightened expectations regarding uncertain future events.

Conclusions:

  • Holding soft objects does not appear to reduce social pain from exclusion.
  • Soft object interaction may increase anticipation of uncertain outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to understand the complex relationship between tactile comfort and social-emotional regulation.