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School Nursing Protocol for the Management of Human Bites
Ruth Collins1, Robin Wallin2, Katherine Park1
1School Nurse, Parkway School District, Chesterfield, MO.
Insights
Human biting in schools requires a protocol for timely care and education. Standardized guidelines help school nurses manage incidents, identify triggers, and plan interventions for students, parents, and staff.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- School Health
- Child Development
Background:
- Human biting is a normal developmental stage in infants but problematic in school settings, causing injury and stress.
- School staff often lack preparedness and standardized guidelines to manage biting incidents effectively.
- Delayed or inadequate care following bites can negatively impact students and staff.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the need for standardized protocols for managing human bite incidents in schools.
- To highlight the role of school nurses in providing timely first aid and education.
- To support evidence-based practice and identify educational needs through documentation.
Main Methods:
- Review of current practices and challenges in managing school biting incidents.
- Emphasis on the development and implementation of a standardized protocol.
- Importance of accurate documentation for identifying bite triggers and knowledge gaps.
Main Results:
- Protocols facilitate timely information dissemination to students, parents, and staff.
- Standardized guidelines equip school nurses to provide appropriate first aid and education.
- Documentation aids in identifying behavioral triggers and planning targeted educational interventions.
Conclusions:
- Implementing a human bite protocol in schools is crucial for effective incident management.
- School nurses are vital in providing evidence-based care and education following bite incidents.
- Protocols enhance school safety and support a healthier learning environment by addressing biting behaviors.
Abstract:
Human biting is considered a common stage in pediatric infant growth and development. However, this stage is not considered appropriate once children enter group daycare and school settings, and such behavior can lead to injury, stress, and trauma for other students and staff. When biting occurs in the school setting, staff are often unprepared to respond appropriately, and may seek delayed care, if at all. The school nurse may also be ill-equipped to provide first aid and education if there are no standardized guidelines to follow. Having a protocol in place for human bite incidents in the school setting helps school nurses provide information to students, parents, and staff in a timely manner and assists them with following evidence-based practice. Accurate documentation of the incidents also allows school nurses to identify triggers and knowledge deficits, which can assist them in planning educational interventions and training in the school setting.
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