Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Carbon Cycle01:14

The Carbon Cycle

43.3K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
43.3K
Carbon Skeletons01:12

Carbon Skeletons

114.6K
Life on Earth is carbon-based, as all macromolecules that make up living organisms contain carbon atoms. All organic compounds have a carbon backbone. Each carbon atom is tetravalent and can bond with four other atoms, making it an extraordinarily flexible component of biological molecules. Because carbon’s valence electrons are stable, it rarely becomes an ion. As the carbon chain increases in length, structural modifications such as ring structures, double bonds, and branching side...
114.6K
Dot Product01:29

Dot Product

926
The dot product is an essential concept in mathematics and physics.
In engineering, the dot product of any two vectors is the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between them. It is denoted by a dot symbol between the two vectors.
Consider a vehicle pulling an object along the ground using a rope. If the rope makes an angle with the horizontal axis, the work done can be calculated using the dot product of the force applied and the object's displacement.
The dot...
926
Dot Product: Problem Solving01:21

Dot Product: Problem Solving

692
The dot product is a powerful tool in problem-solving involving vectors, given that the dot product of two vectors is the product of their magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them measured anti-clockwise. Solving problems involving the dot product requires understanding its properties and developing a step-by-step process to solve them. Here are the main steps to follow when solving any general problem involving the dot product:
Identify the problem: Start by reading the problem and...
692
Carbonation Shrinkage01:24

Carbonation Shrinkage

457
Atmospheric CO2 penetrates the concrete's pores and, in the presence of moisture, forms carbonic acid, which then reacts with calcium hydroxide in the hydrated cement, forming calcium carbonate. This process reduces the concrete's volume and is termed carbonation shrinkage.
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
457
Scalar Product (Dot Product)01:11

Scalar Product (Dot Product)

26.4K
The scalar multiplication of two vectors is known as the scalar or dot product. As the name indicates, the scalar product of two vectors results in a number, that is, a scalar quantity. Scalar products are used to define work and energy relations. For example, the work that a force (a vector) performs on an object while causing its displacement (a vector) is defined as a scalar product of the force vector with the displacement vector.
The scalar product of two vectors is obtained by multiplying...
26.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) levels in the placenta and in serum in preeclampsia.

American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)·2011
Same author

Destabilization of coxsackievirus b3 genome integrated with enhanced green fluorescent protein gene.

Intervirology·2011
Same author

[Clinicopathological features of primary splenic histiocytic sarcoma: a case report and literature review].

Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi·2011
Same author

[Comparison of treatment with micro endoscopic discectomy and posterior lumbar interbody fusion using single and double B-Twin expandable spinal spacer].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]·2011
Same author

Virtual transplantation in designing a facial prosthesis for extensive maxillofacial defects that cross the facial midline using computer-assisted technology.

The International journal of prosthodontics·2011
Same author

Total synthesis of phorboxazole A via de novo oxazole formation: convergent total synthesis.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing SERS Technology: Au@Carbon Dot Nanoprobes for Label-Free Analysis and Imaging
06:19

Author Spotlight: Advancing SERS Technology: Au@Carbon Dot Nanoprobes for Label-Free Analysis and Imaging

Published on: June 9, 2023

2.0K

Carbon dots: Applications in bioimaging and theranostics.

Kofi Oti Boakye-Yiadom1, Samuel Kesse1, Yaw Opoku-Damoah2

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics
|April 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Carbon dots are versatile nanomaterials with applications in nanomedicine. This review covers their development as drug carriers, imaging agents, and theranostic systems, discussing future clinical potential.

Keywords:
Carbon dotsDiagnosticsNanomedicineTheranosticsTherapeutics

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Cd-free InP/ZnS Quantum Dots Suitable for Biomedical Applications
10:56

Synthesis of Cd-free InP/ZnS Quantum Dots Suitable for Biomedical Applications

Published on: February 6, 2016

14.5K
Registered Bioimaging of Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Monitoring
17:16

Registered Bioimaging of Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Monitoring

Published on: December 9, 2010

10.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing SERS Technology: Au@Carbon Dot Nanoprobes for Label-Free Analysis and Imaging
06:19

Author Spotlight: Advancing SERS Technology: Au@Carbon Dot Nanoprobes for Label-Free Analysis and Imaging

Published on: June 9, 2023

2.0K
Synthesis of Cd-free InP/ZnS Quantum Dots Suitable for Biomedical Applications
10:56

Synthesis of Cd-free InP/ZnS Quantum Dots Suitable for Biomedical Applications

Published on: February 6, 2016

14.5K
Registered Bioimaging of Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Monitoring
17:16

Registered Bioimaging of Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Monitoring

Published on: December 9, 2010

10.8K

Area of Science:

  • Nanomedicine
  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Carbon dots are novel fluorescent nanoparticles with quantum-sized properties.
  • They exhibit biocompatibility, non-toxicity, photostability, and good water solubility.
  • Their unique characteristics enable diverse applications in biomedical fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in carbon dot applications within nanomedicine.
  • To explore their use as drug carriers, imaging agents, and theranostic systems.
  • To discuss challenges and future prospects for clinical translation of carbon dot theranostics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on carbon dots in nanomedicine.
  • Analysis of carbon dot properties and their functionalization.
  • Synthesis and characterization of carbon dots for biomedical applications.

Main Results:

  • Carbon dots are increasingly utilized in drug delivery, bioimaging, and theranostics.
  • Functionalized carbon dots show promise for targeted therapies and diagnostics.
  • Multifunctional theranostic systems based on carbon dots are emerging.

Conclusions:

  • Carbon dots represent a promising platform for advanced nanomedicine.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges for clinical applications.
  • Next-generation carbon dot theranostics hold significant potential for future healthcare.