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A practical guide to test blueprinting.
Mark R Raymond1, Joseph P Grande2
1National Board of Medical Examiners , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Medical Teacher
|April 25, 2019
Summary
Developing a test blueprint involves outlining content, emphasis, and assessment methods. This guide details a four-stage process for creating effective blueprints to support instruction and validate test scores.
Area of Science:
- Educational Measurement
- Assessment Design
Background:
- A test blueprint is crucial for defining test content, emphasis, and features.
- Effective blueprints align assessments with learning outcomes and behavioral objectives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide practical guidelines for developing robust test blueprints.
- To outline a structured process for creating comprehensive assessment plans.
Main Methods:
- The article details a four-stage process for test blueprint development.
- Key steps include identifying knowledge domains, defining assessment objectives, selecting assessment methods, and allocating content emphasis.
Main Results:
- The study presents a systematic approach to creating test blueprints.
- Examples of blueprints across various domains are provided to illustrate practical application.
Conclusions:
- Test blueprints are essential for test score validation and instructional support.
- Effective blueprinting enhances the reliability and validity of educational assessments.
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