Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 25, 2026

10:35
Reliable Isolation of Central Nervous System Microvessels Across Five Vertebrate Groups
Published on: January 12, 2020
9.0K
The Chiropractic Vertebral Subluxation Part 10: Integrative and Critical Literature From 1996 and 1997
1School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia..
Journal of Chiropractic Humanities
|April 26, 2019
Summary
Chiropractic vertebral subluxation (CVS) research in 1996-1997 saw critical and integrative models emerge. This period advanced CVS definitions and research directions, fostering complexity and critique within the field.
Area of Science:
- Chiropractic research
- Vertebral subluxation models
- History of chiropractic
Background:
- The period of 1996-1997 was pivotal for chiropractic vertebral subluxation (CVS) research.
- Existing models of CVS were critically examined and new integrative approaches were proposed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and discuss the historical development of chiropractic vertebral subluxation (CVS) during 1996 and 1997.
- To highlight the emergence of critical and integrative models for CVS.
- To identify the need for operational and functional definitions in CVS research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications from 1996-1997 concerning chiropractic vertebral subluxation.
- Analysis of emerging models and definitions of CVS.
- Examination of professional statements and critiques related to the CVS paradigm.
Main Results:
- Emergence of diverse integrative approaches, including Rome's synonyms and Bergman's PARTS analysis.
- Significant contributions from Ruch, Epstein, and Kent in defining and reviewing CVS models.
- Establishment of the Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research and adoption of the Association of Chiropractic Colleges' paradigm statement.
- Critiques of the CVS paradigm by Nelson and Keating, highlighting the growing complexity and debate.
Conclusions:
- The years 1996-1997 marked a new stage of complexity and critique for chiropractic vertebral subluxation.
- New research directions, integration strategies, and developmental pathways for CVS were established.
- The period underscored the dynamic and evolving nature of CVS understanding within the chiropractic profession.
Related Concept Videos
Critical Region, Critical Values and Significance Level
13.3K
The critical region, critical value, and significance level are interdependent concepts crucial in hypothesis testing.
In hypothesis testing, a sample statistic is converted to a test statistic using z, t, or chi-square distribution. A critical region is an area under the curve in probability distributions demarcated by the critical value. When the test statistic falls in this region, it suggests that the null hypothesis must be rejected. As this region contains all those values of the...
In hypothesis testing, a sample statistic is converted to a test statistic using z, t, or chi-square distribution. A critical region is an area under the curve in probability distributions demarcated by the critical value. When the test statistic falls in this region, it suggests that the null hypothesis must be rejected. As this region contains all those values of the...
13.3K
Critical Values
10.2K
A critical value is a definite value obtained from a particular probability distribution at a predecided confidence level (or a predecided significance level) for a given population parameter. The critical value provides demarcation that separates the sample statistics that are likely to occur from the ones that are unlikely to occur based on the given probability distribution and the population parameter to be estimated. The critical value for normal distribution is obtained from the z...
10.2K
Muscles of the Vertebral Column
3.1K
The back muscles that lie deep into the thoracolumbar fascia are called intrinsic or true back muscles. These muscles are divided into four layers: superficial, intermediate, deep, and deepest layers.
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
3.1K
Articulations of the Vertebral Column
3.0K
In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
3.0K
Critical Thinking
1.1K
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
1.1K
Critical Thinking I
5.0K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
5.0K

