Electroconvulsive Therapy
Family Therapy
Patient-centered Care
Protein Families
Protein Families
Gene Families
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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
Published on: April 11, 2019
1From the Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell College of Medicine; Department of Psychiatry, New York Medical College; Department of Psychiatry, Northwell Lenox Hill Hospital; and Department of Psychiatry, Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York, NY.
Family members can enhance electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) by participating in pretreatment assessments and treatment. Their involvement, especially with significant others (SO), is crucial for accurate information and therapeutic alliance.
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